Many young autistics face internalised ableism due to a lack of support and protection, leading them to assimilate and internalise the belief that being “normal” is safer. This mindset can make them more likely to accept certain behaviours if deemed “normal.” Autistics also struggle to identify social cues, making it difficult to recognise sexual violence. Their social naivety and trusting nature increase their vulnerability to exploitation.
Sensory sensitivities can exacerbate trauma from sexual violence and cause autistics to shut down quickly in dangerous situations, hindering their ability to escape. Conditioning can lead autistics to lack boundaries and be more susceptible to manipulation, trapping them in cycles of abuse.
Limited access to comprehensive sex education further increases their vulnerability by leaving them unaware of healthy relationships, consent, and personal boundaries.
Vulnerability to sexual violence is not inherent to autism, and many autistics have healthy relationships. However, addressing the specific needs of autistic women, non-binary individuals, and girls in sexual violence prevention and support is crucial as 9 autistic women out of 10 have been victims of sexual violence. This includes tailored sex education, teaching skills to recognise and respond to inappropriate behaviour, and promoting open communication about relationships and boundaries. Early diagnosis is essential for effective prevention.
Professionals in autism and sexual violence prevention, along with educators, caregivers, and support networks, play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of autistics. If affected by sexual violence, seeking help from trauma and victim support professionals is vital.
Additional Resources
Sexual Victimization in Autism
Sexual Knowledge and Victimization in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders – PMC
Evidence That Nine Autistic Women Out of Ten Have Been Victims of Sexual Violence
How Does Autism Affect the Processing of Child Sexual Abuse Trauma?